The Kerala School: A Mathematical Renaissance
The Kerala School of Astronomy and Mathematics, flourishing between the 14th and 16th centuries, revolutionized mathematical thinking. Founded by Madhava of Sangamagrama, it laid the groundwork for calculus, trigonometry, and infinite series centuries before their European counterparts.
Click on names and titles throughout this page to delve deeper into each fascinating topic.
Luminaries of the Kerala School
Madhava of Sangamagrama (c. 1350 - c. 1425)
Founder of the Kerala School. Pioneered infinite series for π, sine, and cosine functions. Developed early concepts of calculus.
Nilakantha Somayaji (1444 - 1544)
Author of Tantrasamgraha. Advanced planetary theories and infinite series techniques. Improved upon Aryabhata's sine table.
Jyesthadeva (c. 1500 - c. 1575)
Compiled Yuktibhāṣā, explaining the Kerala School's discoveries with proofs. Provided detailed derivations of infinite series.
Parameshvara (c. 1380 - c. 1460)
Developed dṛggaṇita system of astronomy and mean longitude calculations. Wrote commentaries on earlier works.
Explore the lives and contributions of these mathematical geniuses by clicking on their names.
Groundbreaking Discoveries
- Infinite series expansions for trigonometric functions
- Early development of calculus concepts
- Improvements in spherical astronomy and planetary models
- Advancements in algebra and mathematical analysis
- Innovative approximations of π
Global Impact
The Kerala School's contributions, though not widely recognized until recently, have had a profound impact on the development of mathematics. Their work predated similar discoveries in Europe by several centuries, showcasing the advanced state of Indian mathematics during this period.
Further Exploration
For those interested in delving deeper into the Kerala School's mathematical legacy, we recommend the following resources: